Dar es Salaam: Top Things to Do From Markets to Beaches

Dar es Salaam is the largest city and former capital of Tanzania, located on the Swahili coast of East Africa. It is situated on the eastern coast of Tanzania, along the Indian Ocean, and is the country’s main economic and cultural hub. The city has a rich history and is known for its bustling markets, historic architecture, and stunning beaches. It also serves as a gateway to Tanzania’s many national parks and wildlife reserves, including the famous Serengeti National Park and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area.

Short History

Dar es Salaam has a rich and varied history. Originally settled by the Zaramo people, the area that is now Dar es Salaam was later ruled by the Sultanate of Zanzibar in the 19th century. In 1866, the Sultanate established a new city in the area, which was named Dar es Salaam, meaning “house of peace” in Arabic.

The city became a major center for trade and commerce, and by the early 20th century, it was the capital of German East Africa. After World War I, Dar es Salaam became the capital of British-administered Tanganyika, and remained the capital after Tanganyika gained independence in 1961.

Today, Dar es Salaam is the largest city in Tanzania and a thriving economic and cultural center. The city has experienced significant growth and development in recent decades, with the construction of new buildings and infrastructure, and the establishment of a range of industries, including finance, telecommunications, and tourism. Despite these changes, however, the city has managed to retain its unique cultural heritage, and remains an important center for Swahili language, literature, and music.

Architecture

The architecture of Dar es Salaam is a fascinating mix of different styles and influences, reflecting the city’s rich cultural history. The city is home to a range of architectural styles, from traditional Swahili buildings to modern skyscrapers.

One of the most iconic examples of traditional Swahili architecture in Dar es Salaam is the Askari Monument, which was built in 1927 to commemorate African soldiers who fought for the British during World War I. The monument features a statue of an Askari soldier, dressed in traditional military attire, standing atop a pedestal adorned with intricate carvings.

Another example of traditional Swahili architecture in the city is the old Boma (fortress), which was built by the Germans in the late 19th century. The building features thick walls, arched doorways, and a large central courtyard, and was used as a administrative center during the German and British colonial periods.

In contrast to these traditional buildings, Dar es Salaam is also home to a number of modern buildings, including the Tanzania Ports Authority Building, which was completed in 2016 and features a sleek, contemporary design. The city’s skyline is also dotted with high-rise buildings, such as the PSPF Commercial Towers and the PPF Towers.

The architecture of Dar es Salaam reflects the city’s diverse cultural heritage, with a mix of traditional and modern styles that combine to create a unique and fascinating urban landscape.

Museums and Galleries

Dar es Salaam is home to a number of museums and galleries that offer visitors a glimpse into Tanzania’s rich history and culture. Here are some of the most interesting museums and galleries in Dar es Salaam:

National Museum of Tanzania – This museum houses a vast collection of exhibits on Tanzania’s history, culture, and natural heritage, including fossils, ethnographic objects, and traditional art.
Tingatinga Arts Cooperative Society – This cooperative was established to promote the work of local artists, particularly those who specialize in the colorful Tingatinga style of painting.
Makonde Carvings Center – This center showcases the intricate woodcarvings produced by the Makonde people, who are known for their exquisite figurative sculptures.
Nyumba ya Sanaa – This gallery is dedicated to showcasing the work of contemporary Tanzanian artists, including paintings, sculptures, and mixed-media pieces.
Village Museum – This open-air museum is designed to give visitors a glimpse into the traditional lifestyles of Tanzania’s various ethnic groups, with exhibits on everything from traditional medicine to music and dance.
Askari Monument – This iconic monument commemorates the role of African soldiers in World War I, and features a museum with exhibits on the history of the Askari and their contributions to the war effort.
Dar es Salaam Maritime Museum – This museum houses a collection of exhibits on Tanzania’s maritime history, including displays on fishing, boat-building, and coastal ecology.

Dar es Salaam’s museums and galleries offer a fascinating insight into the country’s rich cultural heritage and artistic traditions. Whether you’re interested in traditional art, contemporary design, or the natural world, there’s something here for everyone.

Landmarks and Monuments

Dar es Salaam is home to a number of fascinating landmarks and monuments that reflect the city’s rich history and cultural heritage. Here are some of the most interesting landmarks and monuments to see in Dar es Salaam:

Askari Monument – This iconic monument commemorates the African soldiers who fought in World War I, and features a statue of an Askari soldier standing atop a pedestal.
Azania Front Lutheran Church – This historic church was built in the late 1800s and features a mix of Gothic and Islamic architectural styles.
Kivukoni Fish Market – This bustling market is one of the city’s most popular attractions, with vendors selling a wide variety of fresh seafood and other goods.
St. Joseph’s Cathedral – This impressive cathedral was built in the early 1900s and features a striking neo-gothic design.
Uhuru Torch Monument – This monument is a symbol of Tanzania’s struggle for independence, and features a towering torch that represents the country’s bright future.
Askari Monument Museum – This museum is located near the Askari Monument and features exhibits on the history of the Askari soldiers and their contributions to World War I.
Old Boma – This historic building was originally constructed as a German fort in the late 1800s, and later served as a British colonial administrative center.

Dar es Salaam’s landmarks and monuments offer a fascinating insight into the city’s past and present, with a mix of historical and cultural sites that reflect the city’s unique character and identity.

Parks and Green Spaces

Despite being a bustling urban center, Dar es Salaam offers a number of parks and green spaces that provide respite from the city’s hustle and bustle. Here are some of the most interesting parks and green spaces to visit in Dar es Salaam:

Dar es Salaam Botanical Gardens – This 137-acre garden features a wide variety of plants and trees, as well as a number of walking trails and picnic areas.
Bongoyo Island – This small island off the coast of Dar es Salaam is home to a pristine beach and offers opportunities for swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing.
Coco Beach – This popular beach is located near the city center and is a favorite spot for locals and tourists alike.
Oyster Bay Botanical Gardens – This peaceful garden features a variety of tropical plants and trees, as well as a small pond and walking paths.
Kunduchi Wet ‘N’ Wild Water Park – This water park offers a range of water-based activities, including water slides, wave pools, and a lazy river.
Pugu Hills Nature Reserve – This nature reserve is located on the outskirts of Dar es Salaam and offers opportunities for hiking, bird watching, and wildlife viewing.
Mbezi Beach – This scenic beach is located just outside the city and is a popular spot for swimming, sunbathing, and beach volleyball.

Dar es Salaam’s parks and green spaces provide a welcome escape from the city’s hustle and bustle, with a range of options to suit all interests and ages. Whether you’re looking for a peaceful retreat or an active day out, there’s something here for everyone.

Shopping Districts

Dar es Salaam is a vibrant shopping destination, with a range of markets, malls, and shopping districts to explore. Here are some of the most interesting shopping districts to visit in Dar es Salaam:

Kariakoo Market – This bustling market is one of the largest in East Africa and offers a wide range of goods, including clothing, textiles, jewelry, and fresh produce.
Mlimani City Shopping Centre – This modern shopping center features a mix of local and international brands, as well as a cinema and food court.
Slipway Shopping Center – This waterfront shopping center features a range of boutique shops, restaurants, and bars, as well as a craft market and art gallery.
Mwenge Carvers Market – This market is a great place to shop for handmade wooden carvings and other traditional crafts.
Sea Cliff Village – This upscale shopping center features a range of high-end brands, as well as restaurants, cafes, and a hotel.
Mikocheni Market – This market is known for its fresh produce, including fruits, vegetables, and seafood.
Ilala Market – This market is a popular spot for locals and offers a range of goods, including clothing, electronics, and household items.

Dar es Salaam’s shopping districts offer a wide range of options to suit all tastes and budgets, from traditional markets and craft markets to modern shopping centers and boutiques. Whether you’re looking for a unique souvenir or a luxury shopping experience, you’re sure to find it here.

Food and Drink

Dar es Salaam is a diverse city with a range of delicious food and drink options to try. Here are some of the must-try dishes and beverages:

Ugali and Fish – Ugali is a staple food in Tanzania made from maize flour, served with a side of grilled fish. This is a popular dish in Dar es Salaam and can be found in many restaurants and street vendors.
Mishkaki – This is a popular street food in Tanzania, made from marinated and grilled meat skewers. Mishkaki can be found in many areas of Dar es Salaam, including night markets and street vendors.
Chapati – This is a type of flatbread that is a popular accompaniment to many meals in Tanzania. It is made from wheat flour and can be found in many local restaurants and street vendors.
Samosas – This is a savory pastry that is filled with spiced vegetables, meat, or cheese. Samosas are a popular snack in Tanzania and can be found in many local street vendors.
Coconut water – This refreshing beverage is a popular drink in Tanzania, and the coconut water is often served fresh from the coconut.
Konyagi – This is a locally produced gin that is a popular drink in Tanzania. It is often served with tonic water and lime.
Tangawizi – This is a locally made ginger beer that is a popular soft drink in Tanzania. It is a refreshing and spicy beverage that is perfect for hot days.

There are plenty of delicious and unique food and drink options to try in Dar es Salaam, so be sure to explore and try as many new dishes and drinks as possible.

Transportation

Dar es Salaam is a bustling city with a range of transportation options to choose from. Here are some of the best ways to move around:

Dala-Dala – These are small minivans that are the most popular form of transportation in Dar es Salaam. They can be quite crowded, but they are affordable and can get you around the city quickly.
Bajaj – These are small, three-wheeled vehicles that are similar to tuk-tuks. They are a popular option for short trips around the city and are cheaper than taxis.
Taxi – Taxis are available in Dar es Salaam and can be a more comfortable option than Dala-Dalas or Bajajs. Make sure to negotiate the fare before getting in the taxi.
Motorbike – Motorbikes are a popular option for getting around the city quickly. They can be found throughout the city and are usually affordable.
Walking – Depending on your destination, walking can be a great option in Dar es Salaam. This is a great way to explore the city and get a sense of the local culture.
Car rental – If you prefer to drive yourself, there are several car rental options available in Dar es Salaam. However, driving in the city can be chaotic, so make sure to exercise caution.

There are several transportation options available in Dar es Salaam, so choose the one that best fits your needs and budget.

City Safety

Dar es Salaam is generally safe, but like any big city, it is important to take precautions to avoid becoming a victim of crime. Here are some safety tips to keep in mind while in Dar es Salaam:

Stay in well-lit and busy areas, particularly at night.
Avoid displaying expensive items, such as jewelry or electronics, in public.
Keep your belongings close to you and be aware of pickpockets in crowded areas.
Be cautious of strangers approaching you on the street and do not accept offers for rides from unmarked vehicles.
Use licensed taxis or ride-sharing services, such as Uber, when possible.
Be cautious of scams, particularly those involving money or travel arrangements.
Be aware of your surroundings and trust your instincts.

By taking basic safety precautions and staying aware of your surroundings, you can have a safe and enjoyable experience in Dar es Salaam.

Expensive or Cheap

Compared to many Western cities, the cost of living in Dar es Salaam is generally lower. However, it can still be expensive for locals and tourists alike, depending on your lifestyle and spending habits.

Accommodation, transportation, and food can be relatively affordable in Dar es Salaam, especially if you are willing to eat local food and use public transportation. However, imported goods and services, such as electronics, clothing, and international travel, can be expensive due to taxes and import duties.

Overall, it is possible to live and travel in Dar es Salaam on a budget, but it is important to research prices and plan accordingly to avoid overspending.

Date Ideas

Dar es Salaam has plenty of romantic spots for couples to enjoy. Here are some date ideas to consider:

Take a sunset cruise around the harbor, enjoying views of the city skyline and the Indian Ocean.
Visit the Dar es Salaam Zoo, home to a variety of exotic animals and a popular destination for animal lovers.
Enjoy a picnic at the Botanical Gardens, a lush park with many species of flora and fauna.
Take a hike up the Pugu Hills, a scenic and challenging trek that offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding countryside.
Explore the Makumbusho Village Museum, which showcases traditional Tanzanian art and culture.
Visit the National Museum of Tanzania, which features exhibits on the country’s history, art, and culture.
Take a cooking class together and learn to make local Tanzanian dishes.
Visit the Mwenge Carvers Market, where you can see artisans at work and buy locally made crafts and souvenirs.
Attend a concert or live music performance at the Nafasi Art Space, a popular venue for local and international artists.
Take a day trip to nearby Bongoyo Island, a beautiful spot for swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing.

There are many romantic and exciting date ideas to explore in Dar es Salaam, making it a great destination for couples looking for a memorable experience.

Fun and Interesting Facts

Dar es Salaam is the largest city and former capital of Tanzania. Here are some fun and interesting facts about this vibrant city:

Dar es Salaam means “House of Peace” in Arabic.
The city is the economic and cultural center of Tanzania, with a population of over six million people.
It is home to the country’s busiest port and is a major gateway to East Africa.
The city was once a small fishing village and has grown rapidly since its founding in the late 1800s.
Dar es Salaam is known for its mix of African, Arab, and European cultures, reflected in its food, music, and architecture.
The city is surrounded by beautiful beaches, including Coco Beach and Mbudya Island.
Dar es Salaam is also known for its vibrant nightlife, with a range of bars, clubs, and restaurants.
The Tingatinga Art Market is a popular spot for buying colorful and affordable African art.
The city is home to many historical landmarks, including the Askari Monument and the State House.
Dar es Salaam is also known for its wildlife, with nearby national parks offering opportunities to see lions, elephants, and other African animals in their natural habitats.

In conclusion, Dar es Salaam is a dynamic and diverse city with much to offer visitors. Its unique mix of cultures, beautiful beaches, and historical landmarks make it a must-visit destination in East Africa.